
The percentage of costs you share with your insurance company after meeting your deductible.
Coinsurance is most common in health insurance, where you might have an 80/20 split (insurer pays 80%, you pay 20%) after your deductible. In property insurance, coinsurance clauses require you to insure your property to a certain percentage of its value, or face reduced claim payments.
A copay is a fixed dollar amount you pay for a service (like $25 for a doctor visit). Coinsurance is a percentage of the cost you pay after your deductible (like 20% of a hospital bill).
If your policy has an 80% coinsurance clause and you insure your $300,000 home for only $200,000, you're at 67% instead of 80%. Claims may be reduced proportionally—you'd receive only 67/80 (84%) of your claim amount, minus your deductible.